Makhana Size Chart (3–7 Suta)
Suta is a size-based grading system used in the makhana trade. A higher suta number means a larger fox nut. Commercially, makhana is graded from 3 suta to 7 suta, and size directly affects pricing, usage, and market positioning.
Makhana size grading is expressed using the traditional suta system. Size directly impacts visual appeal, roasting behaviour, packing efficiency, pricing, and market positioning.
Size grading operates within the broader makhana grading system and applies to both single grade and mixed grade makhana.
What Does Suta Mean in Makhana?
Suta refers to the physical size of fox nuts after processing. Higher suta numbers indicate larger, more visually prominent makhana. In wholesale trade, makhana is commonly graded between 3 suta and 7 suta.
- Lower suta (3–4): smaller size, higher yield, lower cost
- Mid suta (5): balance of appearance and pricing
- Higher suta (6–7): premium size, export and gifting use
Makhana Size Chart
| Suta Grade | Relative Size | Typical Trade Usage | Market Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3 Suta | Small | Processing, ingredients, bulk roasting | Economy |
| 4 Suta | Medium | Retail packs, general consumption | Mid-range |
| 5 Suta | Medium–Large | Premium retail, branded packs | Upper mid |
| 6 Suta | Large | Gifting, premium domestic market | High-end |
| 7 Suta | Extra Large | Export, luxury packaging | Premium+ |
Relationship Between Size and Grade
Single grade makhana restricts fox nuts to a narrow suta range for uniform appearance and predictable roasting. Mixed grade makhana combines multiple suta sizes to improve yield and reduce cost.
Why Suta Size Matters in Trade
- Determines pricing and buyer category
- Affects roasting uniformity and breakage
- Influences packaging and branding strategy
- Separates processing-grade from premium-grade makhana
Last reviewed: January 2026